Reports indicate that China is experiencing outbreak of HMPV Virus (Human Metapneumovirus) which is particularly like as Coronavirus. It has raised an alarm globally. Several countries including India, are monitoring the situation as it spread closely.
Is it dangerous? How is it similar to Covid-19 Virus? What are the HMPV Virus Symptoms? What did the experts say about the virus? Is there any vaccine or medicine for HMPV Virus? Let’s explore about the question in this post…
What is the HMPV Virus?
HMPV Virus is known as Human Metapneumovirus, which usually cause symptoms similar to the common cold. China is facing outbreaking because HMPV infection is common in the winter season and early spring. It often causes respiratory infection like upper respiratory infection like common cold, epiglottitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis (sore throat) etc. But it can sometimes cause lower respiratory infection like pneumonia, Asthma flare-ups or make chronic obstruction pulmonary diseases (COPD) worse.
HMPV virus is first discovered in 2001, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said. According to serologic evidence, show that the virus has likely been around since at least 1958. HMPV is part of the Pneumoviridae family, along with RSV.
What are HMVP Virus Symptoms?
There are some symptoms of Human Metapneumovirus Symptoms
- Cough
- Fever
- Runny Nose or Stuffy nose
- Sore Throat
- Wheezing
- Shortness of breath (dyspnea)
- Rash
How did the virus spread?
HMVP Virus spread through the direct contact with someone who is touching things infected with the virus. For eg.
- Coughing or sneezing
- Shaking hands, hugging or close contact
- Touching surface of any object.
How is Human Metapneumovirus similar to Covid-19 Virus?
- Both HMVP and Covid-19 causes respiratory disease in people of all ages.
- The symptoms of both viruses are similar, which include, common cold, fever, shortness of breath etc.
- Both the viruses spread from an infected person to other from sneezing or coughing and also close contact.
What are the risk factors for human metapneumovirus (HMPV)? Is it dangerous?
Anyone can catch HMPV, but the risk of severe illness is higher if you:
- Are younger than 5 years old, especially if you are a premature infant.
- Are older than 65 years old.
- Have a weakened immune system due to conditions like HIV, cancer, autoimmune disorders, or medications that suppress immunity.
- Have asthma or COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).
Is there any vaccine or medicine for HMPV Virus?
As of now, there is no Vaccine or Medicine to treat human metapneumovirus. Most people can prevent the spread of the virus by following steps at home:
If a child is severally ill then you might be admitted to the hospital. The healthcare providers can monitor the condition of the child better and help to prevent from getting serious.
Person can prevent the virus through steps
- Washing a person’s hand with soap or handwash with water regularly.
- Cover nose and mouth with your elbow while you are sneezing.
- Avoid being around the people who are suffering from cold or contagious diseases.
- Wear mask if you are sick
- Avoid touching your face, mouth, eyes or nose.
- Avoid sharing cups, forks, spoons with others.
What did several experts says about the HMPV Virus outbreak?
Dr. Atul Goel, Director-General of Health Services, has reassured the public regarding concerns over the outbreak of human metapneumovirus (HMPV) in China, stating there is no need to panic about the current situation. He emphasized the importance of taking general precautions to stay safe.
Speaking about the state of respiratory illnesses in India, Dr. Goel said, “We have analysed the data of respiratory outbreaks within the country, and there is no significant increase in cases in 2024.” He added that outbreaks of respiratory infections during the winter season are common, and healthcare facilities are fully prepared to manage them. “Our hospitals are equipped with the necessary supplies and beds to handle such situations,” he assured.
Dr. Goel also urged people to follow basic preventive measures to limit the spread of respiratory illnesses. “Those who have a cough or cold should avoid close contact with others to prevent the spread of infection. They should take regular medicines prescribed for colds and fevers. Apart from that, there is nothing to be alarmed about at this time,” he said in a statement reported by ANI.
However, Dr. Arjun Dang, CEO of Dr. Dangs Lab, offered a note of caution, highlighting the challenges posed by HMPV. He explained that HMPV often presents symptoms similar to those of other respiratory viruses, such as fever, cough, congestion, and breathing difficulties. If the outbreak is not controlled promptly, it could place significant strain on the healthcare system.
Dr. Dang stressed the importance of accurate diagnosis in managing HMPV outbreaks, stating, “Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) testing remains the gold standard for diagnosing HMPV.” He also underscored the need for increased awareness and proactive measures to prevent the virus from spreading further.
While experts maintain there is no cause for alarm, they advise vigilance and adherence to basic health precautions to minimize risks during this period of increased respiratory infections.
Disclaimer: The content, including advice, provides general information only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified specialist or your doctor for more details. Silchar News does not take responsibility for the accuracy or reliability of this information.FAQ
1.What is Human Metapneumovirus or HMPV virus?
Human Metapneumovirus, which usually cause symptoms similar to the common cold.
2. What are the symptoms of Human Metapneumovirus or HMPV virus?
Cough, Fever, Runny Nose or Stuffy nose, Sore Throat etc. are some symptoms of Human Metapneumovirus or HMPV virus.
