Assam has reported first case of Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS), rare neurological disorder in Guwahati that has raised concerns across the country. The patient is identified as 17 years old Afia Zeenat.
It has reported in Pratidin Time, that a 17 years old Afia Zeenat, a resident of Pathar Quarry in Guwahati, Assam has suspected of GBS condition.
Afia has been undergoing treatment at Pratiksha Hospital in Guwahati since January 21. Despite medical treatment, on Friday night at around 9:30 pm she tragically passed away.
What is Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS)?
Guillain–Barré syndrome is a rare neurological disorder where the body’s immune system attacks the nerves. It causes weakness, numbness or even can lead to paralysis and difficulty breathing. The exact cause of the condition is not known yet.
According to WHO, the syndrome can affect the nerves that control muscle movement as well as those that transmit pain, temperature and touch sensations. This can result in muscle weakness, loss of sensation in the legs and/or arms, and problems swallowing or breathing.
The exact causes of Guillain–Barré syndrome is not known yet. But it usually occurs after an infection or immune system trigger. Some of the causes of it are
Infections:
- Respiratory infections or the flu.
- Stomach infections (e.g., from Campylobacter jejuni, a bacteria often found in undercooked poultry).
- Viral infections, such as Epstein-Barr virus, Zika virus, or cytomegalovirus.
In rare cases, vaccination can also increase the risk of people getting GBS, but the chances is rare or extremely low.
